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UDC 130.2

© A. A. Kokovkina, 2012

RADICAL AESTHETICISM OF THE MARQUIS DE SADE

Aestheticism is a position that suggests absolute perception of human existence; enjoyment becomes the basic principle of aesthetic existence. When culture loses its transcendental foundation, ethical mode of existence is replaced by aesthetic one. In the history of European culture the most consistent and radical aesthetic stance is expressed and substantiated in the works of the Marquis de Sade. It is not accidental that his works have become so popular in modern literature and philosophy - a culture that exists after the "death of God" comes to aesthetic existence for the most part.

Keywords: aestheticism, aesthetic, ethical, modern culture, transcendence, the "death of God", sensuality, enjoyment.

References:

  1. Sm., naprimer, Gaydenko P. P. Tragediya estetizma. Opyt kharakteristiki mirosozertsaniya Serena Kirkegora. - M., 1970.
  2. Averintsev S.S. Poetika rannevizantiyskoy literatury. - M., 1977. - S. 33.
  3. Klossovski P. Sad i Revolyutsiya // Markiz de Sad i XX vek. - M.: Ad Marginem, 1992. - S. 36.
  4. Gvardini R. Konets Novogo vremeni //  Voprosy filosofii, 1990g., №4. - S. 133.
  5. Ibid - S. 132.
  6. Klossovski P. Sad i Revolyutsiya//Markiz de Sad i XX vek. - M.: Ad Marginem, 1992. - S. 32
  7. Markiz de Sad ZHyustina: roman. - M.: NIK, Izd-vo "Odissey", 1994. - S. 176
  8. Ibid - S. 179
  9. Markiz de Sad Filosofiya v buduare. - Perevod Mikhaila Armalinskogo, - Minneapolis, 1993. - URL: http://warrax.net/Satan/Books/desad/51.htm.
  10. Ibid - URL: http://warrax.net/Satan/Books/desad/3.htm.
  11. Sm. Ibid - URL: http://warrax.net/Satan/Books/desad/3.htm.
  12. Ibid - URL: http://warrax.net/Satan/Books/desad/3.htm.
  13. Ibid - URL: http://warrax.net/Satan/Books/desad/3.htm.
  14. Blansho M. Sad // Markiz de Sad i XX vek. - M.: Ad Marginem, 1992. - S. 68.
  15. Batay ZH. Emili Bronte // Batay ZH. Literatura i Zlo. - M.: Izd-vo. MGU, 1994. - S. 19.
  16. Markiz de Sad ZHyul`etta: Roman. Tom 2. - M.: Proizvodstvenno-izdatel`skaya firma "NIK", MP "Kench", 1994. - S. 61.
  17. Markiz de Sad 120 dney Sodoma - URL: http://lib.rus.ec/b/99295/read#t1.
  18. Ibid - URL: http://lib.rus.ec/b/99295/read#t1.
  19. Markiz de Sad ZHyul`etta: Roman. Tom 2. - M.: Proizvodstvenno-izdatel`skaya firma "NIK", MP "Kench", 1994. - S. 37.
  20. Lem S. Priklyucheniya Iyona Tikhogo: Sb.: Per. s pol. / S. Lem. - M.: OOO "Izdatel`stvo AST", 2004. - S. 246.

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